Catalysis

Catalysis Is A Process In Which A Substance, Called A Catalyst, Speeds Up A Chemical Reaction By Providing An Alternative Pathway For The Reaction To Take Place. A Catalyst Is Not Changed Or Used Up In The Reaction And Can Be Used To Speed Up The Reaction More Than Once. Catalysts Are Widely Used In Chemistries, And Can Sometimes Be Added In Very Small Quantities To Increase The Speed And Efficiency Of A Desired Reaction. Catalysts Work By Lowering The Activation Energy Of A Reaction, Meaning That Fewer Energy Is Required For The Reaction To Take Place And Reach The Product State. This Is Often Achieved Through Forming An Enzyme-Substrate Complex Between The Catalyst And Reactants Present In The Reaction. This Allows For The Chemical Reaction To Be Carried Out Through A Series Of Smaller Steps Instead Of One Large Step. This Makes The Whole Reaction Take Place Over A Much Shorter Time Span. Catalysts Are Used In Many Industries Ranging From Chemical Engineering To Agricultural Engineering. For Example, In The Chemical Synthesis Process, Catalysts Are Added To Speed Up The Rate Of Reaction To Enable The Production Of Products Faster And More Efficiently. Catalysts May Also Be Used In The Agricultural Industry, Such As In The Process Of Making Fertilizer. Catalysts Play A Key Role In Many Different Types Of Manufacturing Processes, Herby Increasing Efficiency And Output. In Addition To Speeding Up Reactions, Catalysts Can Also Be Used To Improve The Yield Of A Reaction Or To Provide Selectivity, Meaning They Favor One Reactant Over Another. This Can Be Used To Control The Proportions Of Different Products Produced In The Reaction. Catalysis Can Also Be Used To Increase The Rate Of A Reaction That Would Normally Be Too Slow To Occur Naturally In A Reasonable Amount Of Time, Or With A Reactant That Is Too Expensive To Use In Large Amounts. Overall, Catalysis Is A Crucial Tool Used In Many Industries From Chemical And Drug Development To Environmental Protection. By Providing Alternative Pathways For Chemical Reactions To Take Place, Catalysts Can Increase The Speed, Efficiency, And Selectivity Of Reactions In Order To Produce Desired Products In A More Economical And Efficient Manner.